电伴热系统的应用与管道温度偏差的控制研究

郑西客运专线西安北站房工程的大部分管道处于室外或半室外空间,在冬季会有冻裂的危险。而电伴热方法可补充管道的热量损失,维持管道的温度,使得管道的温度偏差不会超过规定值,从而避免了管道的冻裂。阐述了电伴热系统的工作原理与特点,介绍了伴热电缆的施工技术。     

水泵变频节能技术在供热运行中的应用

随着变频技术的不断发展和日趋成熟,其在供热领域的应用也逐渐推广,该技术的应用能够有效地降低电能消耗,对供热企业实际生产运行有着重要的意义。文章介绍了水泵变频节能技术的工作原理、系统特点、实际应用现状及使用效果,同时也提出了实际应用中注意的问题。     

掺稀土钡镁铝酸盐中的能量传递研究

采用高温固相反应法合成了Eu2和Mn2共掺杂的BaMgAl10O17∶(Eu2+,Mn2)荧光粉,并对其发光特性进行了研究.研究表明,在共掺杂体系中,存在着Eu2到Mn2的高效的能量传递.文章在实验的基础上,以Forster - Dexter的能量传递理论为依据,对体系中可能的能量传递机制进行了讨论.结果表明,电偶极-...     

Effect of updating training on fluid intelligence in children

Recent studies have indicated that working memory (WM) training can improve fluid intelligence.However,these earlier studies confused the impact of WM storage and central executive function on the effects of training.The current study used the running memory task to train the updating ability of 9-11 year-old children using a double-blind controlled design.The results revealed that children’s fluid intelligence was significantly improved by memory-updating training.Overall,our findings suggest that the increase in fluid intelligence achieved with WM training is related to improving central executive function.     

Membrane sorption property effects on transmembrane permeation

A theoretical study was carried out into membrane transport phenomena.Formulae for calculating the membrane transport resistance and transmembrane mass flux were given,variations in membrane resistance and moisture flux with the membrane sorption constant(C)under various humidity conditions were analyzed,and the value of C corresponding to the minimum membrane resistance or the maximum moisture flux was obtained.The results show that the membrane resistance and moisture flux relate not only to C but also to the relative humidities on both sides of the membrane.As C increases,membrane resistance initially decreases but then increases,i.e.,a minimum occurs,while the moisture flux first decreases and then increases,i.e.,a maximum occurs.The membrane resistance and moisture flux reach their extrema at the same value of C,which is determined by the relative humidities on both sides of the membrane.To reduce the membrane resistance,the value of C should be chosen based on the humidity conditions.     

Presence of hepcidin-25 in biological fluids: Bile,ascitic and pleural fluids

AIM: To examine body fluids such as ascitic fluid (AF),saliva,bile and pleural effusions for the presence of hepcidin using a novel radioimmunoassay (RIA).METHODS: Serum samples were collected from 25 healthy volunteers (mean age: 36 ± 11.9 years,11 males,14 females).In addition bile was obtained from 12 patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (mean age: 66.9 ± 16.7 years,M:F = 5:7).Saliva was collected from 17 healthy volunteers (mean age: 35 ± 9.9 years,M:F = 8:9).Pleural and AF...     

浅谈国内集中供热的几种模式

文章对国内现有的集中供热系统作了详细介绍,针对我国目前热网能耗偏高、管网稳定性差的现状,对比分析后总结出各系统的优缺点,并吸取国外供热系统优点,提出了一种新型集中供热系统即多热源多泵单管混水直连系统。     

试论初级花剑运动员转移能力的培养

转移是捕捉主动的方法,是得分的途径,是构成比赛成绩的因素。转移技术动作是战术形成的基础,思维是构成战术的纽带,行动是技术、思维的体现,几者正确合理的结合是比赛成败的关键。在初级运动员阶段的训练中要多管齐下、同时施教,提高其综合能力。     

蓄/取热工况套管式地埋管换热器换热特性试验研究

为研究竖直套管式地埋管的非稳态传热特性,通过搭建竖直套管式地埋管传热特性砂箱试验台,对竖直套管式地埋管进行了试验研究,分析了蓄热工况和取热工况下不同运行模式对竖直套管式地埋管以及其周围土壤传热特性的影响,获得了竖直套管式地埋管流体的进出口水温、周围土壤温度、单位井深换热量以及平均传热系数的变化规律。试验研究结果表明：蓄热工况下在间歇运行模式分别为1:1与1:2情况下,启停比越小,地埋管周围土壤温度波动范围越大;取热工况下,距离地埋管径向距离越远的土壤温度受启停比时间的影响较小;间歇运行模式下的单位井深换热量比连续运行模式下单位井深换热量高,运行72 h时启停比1:1模式下单位井深换热量比连续模式下单位井深换热量高157.98 W/m。可见间歇运行模式有利于土壤恢复,实际工程中可根据建筑要求合理选择间歇运行。     

喷涂角度对螺栓表面涂层厚度均匀性的影响

针对工程中采用铝涂料涂覆螺栓时螺栓表面铝涂层易出现的厚度不均匀问题,研究喷涂角度对螺栓表面涂层均匀性的影响规律。对喷涂系统的喷嘴和螺栓进行建模,通过计算流体动力学仿真软件Fluent建立了雾化流场的气液两相流物理模型,使用DPM模型分析了流场中气相和液相的相互作用,获得了在不同角度下的喷涂流场,预测了螺栓表面液膜沉积厚度。搭建了喷涂试验系统并与模拟结果进行了验证,模拟和试验研究均表明在喷涂角度为30°时螺栓表面涂层均匀性最佳。